ANALYSIS TYPE / 04

Modeling Across Flow Regimes at Different Mach Numbers

Low Speed to High Speed

Ansys FluentAnsys CFXAnsys Forte

Overview

Subsonic / Transonic / Supersonic Flows

Subsonic Flow refers to fluid flow where the flow velocity is lower than the speed of sound, common in aerodynamics, ventilation systems, and low-speed fluid dynamics. Transonic Flow occurs when fluid flow transitions from subsonic to supersonic speeds, typically around the speed of sound, relevant in aerodynamics, turbomachinery, and aircraft design. CFD simulations help analyze shock waves, flow separation, and aerodynamic performance in transonic conditions. Supersonic Flow refers to fluid flow where velocity exceeds the speed of sound, encountered in high-speed aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and aerospace applications.

Industries Served

AerospaceAutomotiveDefenseRailSportsTransportation

Deliverables

Mach Number ContoursShock Structure MapsAerodynamic Force CoefficientsPressure Recovery Analysis

Key Aspects

What Subsonic / Transonic / Supersonic Flows Involves

01

Subsonic Flow Modelling

Solving incompressible or low-Mach compressible Navier-Stokes equations to predict pressure distributions, boundary layer development, and aerodynamic efficiency.

02

Transonic Shock Capturing

Using density-based solvers and appropriate flux schemes to accurately capture shock waves and shock-boundary-layer interactions in transonic regimes.

03

Supersonic & Hypersonic Analysis

Modelling shock structure, expansion fans, and high-temperature real-gas effects for high-speed aerospace propulsion and re-entry vehicle applications.

04

Compressibility Effects

Accounting for density variation, wave drag, and compressible mixing in flows where Mach number effects significantly alter the flow structure and performance.

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