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Photonic Crystal Simulation for Bandgap Devices, Waveguides & Optical Sensors

Bandgap · Waveguide · Cavity · Sensors

Ansys Lumerical FDTDMIT Photonic Bands (MPB)COMSOL Multiphysics

Overview

Photonic Crystal

Photonic crystal simulation models the propagation and confinement of light in periodic dielectric structures — enabling the design of photonic bandgap devices, waveguides, cavities, and sensors for telecom, sensing, and quantum optics applications. Band structure calculation identifies the photonic bandgap frequency range, while cavity and defect mode analysis computes Q-factor and mode volume — guiding the design of slow-light waveguides and photonic biosensors with high sensitivity.

Industries Served

TelecommunicationsConsumer ElectronicsMedical DevicesResearchDefenseAerospace

Deliverables

Photonic Band DiagramCavity Q-Factor & Mode VolumeTransmission SpectrumSensor Sensitivity (nm/RIU)

Key Aspects

What Photonic Crystal Involves

01

Band Structure Calculation

Computing the photonic band structure using FDTD or plane-wave expansion methods — identifying the photonic bandgap frequency range and its dependence on lattice geometry and dielectric contrast.

02

Defect Mode & Cavity Design

Introducing point and line defects into the perfect lattice to create localised cavity modes or waveguide modes — computing the Q-factor, mode volume, and coupling efficiency.

03

Slow Light & Group Velocity

Analysing the group velocity dispersion near the bandgap edge — designing slow-light waveguides that enhance light-matter interaction for sensing and non-linear optics.

04

Sensor Sensitivity Modelling

Computing the shift in cavity resonance wavelength per unit change in the analyte refractive index or mechanical deformation — predicting detection limit and sensitivity for photonic biosensors.

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