ANALYSIS TYPE / 05

DC IR Drop Analysis

current density · voltage drop · thermal hotspots

Ansys SIwaveAnsys PathFinderAnsys RedHawk-SCPCB Layout Data

Overview

DC IR Drop Analysis

Performing DC analysis of power distribution networks to identify current crowding, excessive IR drop, and copper trace thermal hotspots — ensuring all power pins receive sufficient voltage and no trace segment exceeds thermal design limits.

Deliverables

IR Drop ReportCurrent Density MapsVoltage Distribution MapsThermal Analysis Summary

Key Aspects

What DC IR Drop Analysis Involves

01

Power Plane Current Density

Mapping DC current distribution across power and ground planes to identify current crowding regions where copper resistance causes voltage drop and localised heating.

02

Via Current Analysis

Evaluating current sharing across via arrays and identifying under-designed via connections that carry excessive current density relative to IPC-2152 current capacity guidelines.

03

Thermal Hotspot Identification

Predicting Joule heating in high-current conductors to identify copper features approaching thermal limits and guide trace width or via count corrections.

04

Voltage Drop Mapping

Generating spatial voltage maps across all power rails to confirm that worst-case receiving IC power pins remain within datasheet minimum supply voltage specifications.

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