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Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment — Deriving Safety Goals from System Malfunctions

Hazard Identification · Risk Rating · ASIL Assignment

Ansys medini analyze

Overview

HARA

HARA (Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment) systematically identifies hazardous events resulting from system malfunctions, assesses their severity and controllability, and assigns ASIL ratings — providing the safety goals that drive all downstream safety requirements. Our HARA process follows the ISO 26262 Part 3 methodology, using structured workshops and analysis tools to enumerate hazardous situations, assess S/E/C parameters, and derive ASIL-rated safety goals with full traceability to the item definition.

Industries Served

AutomotiveAerospaceIndustrial EquipmentRailMedical Devices

Standards

ISO 26262 Part 3IEC 62278 RAM

Key Aspects

What HARA Involves

01

Hazardous Situation Identification

Combining system functions with operational situations and failure modes to enumerate all credible hazardous situations that could arise from malfunctioning behaviour.

02

Severity & Controllability Assessment

Assessing each hazardous situation against the severity of injury (S0–S3) and the ability of a driver or third party to control the situation (C0–C3).

03

Exposure Analysis

Estimating the frequency and duration of exposure to each operational situation (E0–E4) — a key parameter in the ASIL classification.

04

ASIL Assignment & Safety Goal Derivation

Combining S, E, and C ratings to determine the ASIL (QM, A, B, C, D) for each hazardous event and formulating the corresponding safety goals.

Start Your HARA Engagement

Connect with our functional safety team to define the right approach, timeline, and tooling for your project.

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