ANALYSIS TYPE / 07

Fault Tree Analysis — Logical Failure Modelling for Safety Argument Support

Top-Down Deductive · Failure Logic · Probability of Violation

Ansys medini analyzeIsograph FaultTree+OpenFTA

Overview

FTA

Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) models the logical combination of hardware failures, software faults, and external events that could lead to a system-level hazardous event — providing a structured basis for quantitative probability of failure calculations and safety argument support. Our fault tree models are built directly from the safety goals and system architecture, ensuring that the analysis addresses every safety requirement and provides measurable evidence of compliance with ASIL-level probability targets.

Industries Served

AutomotiveAerospaceIndustrial EquipmentNuclearDefenseRail

Standards

ISO 26262 Part 5IEC 61025ARP4761IEC 61508

Key Aspects

What FTA Involves

01

Fault Tree Construction

Building a top-down logic model from the top-level hazardous event through AND/OR gates to the root failure causes at component or function level.

02

Minimal Cut Set Analysis

Identifying all minimal combinations of basic events that are sufficient to cause the top event — revealing single-point failures and critical dependency paths.

03

Quantitative Probability Calculation

Computing the probability of the top event from component failure rates and the Boolean logic of the fault tree — verifying compliance with ASIL-level targets.

04

Importance Measures

Calculating Birnbaum, Fussell-Vesely, and Criticality importance measures to rank basic events by their contribution to system-level failure probability.

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