ANALYSIS TYPE / 08

FMEDA — Hardware Failure Mode, Effects & Diagnostic Coverage Analysis

Diagnostic Coverage · SPFM · LFM · PMHF Verification

Ansys medini analyzeItem Toolkit

Overview

FMEDA

FMEDA extends FMEA with quantitative failure rate data and diagnostic coverage analysis to verify that the safety mechanism architecture achieves the required SPFM, LFM, and PMHF targets specified by ISO 26262 for each hardware element. Our FMEDA process uses Ansys medini analyze to build component-level failure mode models with failure rate data, classify each mode against the safety mechanism architecture, and compute diagnostic coverage, SPFM, LFM, and PMHF contributions for every hardware element in the safety-relevant function.

Industries Served

AutomotiveIndustrial EquipmentAerospaceMedical DevicesDefense

Standards

ISO 26262 Part 5IEC 61508 Part 2

Key Aspects

What FMEDA Involves

01

Failure Mode Classification

Classifying each failure mode as safe or dangerous, and as detected or undetected by the safety mechanism — the foundation for all subsequent metric calculations.

02

Diagnostic Coverage Calculation

Computing the DC for each safety mechanism by comparing its ability to detect dangerous failure modes against the total dangerous failure rate of the monitored element.

03

SPFM & LFM Metric Verification

Calculating the Safe Failure Fraction and Latent Fault Metric for each hardware element and verifying compliance with the minimum thresholds required for ASIL B, C, and D.

04

PMHF Contribution

Accumulating the residual risk contribution of each undetected dangerous failure mode to the system-level PMHF — confirming the overall target is met.

Start Your FMEDA Engagement

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