For accurate simulations of Industrial applications, such as liquid-gas, solid-liquid, or even more complex scenarios like free surface flows (e.g., air-water interfaces). Similarly, “multi-species” simulations involve the modeling of multiple chemical species or components within a fluid mixture. Phase Interaction Models: ANSYS Computational Fluid Dynamics provides various models to simulate interactions between different phases, such as Volume of Fluid (VOF), Eulerian-Eulerian, Eulerian-Lagrangian, etc. These models describe how phases interact, mix, and exchange mass, momentum, and energy. Species Transport Models: For multi-species simulations, ANSYS CFD offers different approaches to model species transport, including species mass transport equations, mixture fraction models, and more complex models like the species transport model with turbulent chemistry.